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  Pre-Columbian Ceremonial Parrot Effigy Metate Costa Rica c. 4th–8th Century

  Ceremonial Parrot Effigy Metate 4th–8th century
  Guanacaste-Nicoya Costa Rica

  Volcanic stone carved with Greek key type designs, openwork feather details and finely detailed bird’s head and beak.

  A related Ceremonial Metate can be found in the Rockefeller collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

  H: 14″ x D: 12 1/2″ x L: 30 1/2″

   

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  Benin King Oba bronze standing figure, African, Nigeria, 20th Century

  Benin King Oba bronze standing figure, Nigeria, 20th Century

  Lost wax cast bronze with a verdigris patina and a desert sand surface highlighting a rich brown patina.

  H: 15″ x D: 4 1/2″ x W: 4 1/2″

  The art of Benin is the product of an urban royal court, and is meant to symbolize and to extol the power, mystique, grandeur, continuity, and endurance of the ruling dynasty and its governing institutions. From the 14th century until its fall in 1897, Benin was ruled by the Oba, a divine ruler at the head of the political system of titled chiefs. Under royal support, a number of craftsman’s guilds produced bronze, brass, and wood sculptures and embroidered cloth, all of which have become prized by museums and collectors.